Tnpsc Current Affairs in English – 27th June 2023

1. Which institution released the ‘Gender Gap Report 2023’?

[A] World Bank

[B] NITI Aayog

[C] World Economic Forum

[D] ADB

Answer: [C] World Economic Forum

The Gender Gap Report, 2023 was released recently by the World Economic Forum, India stood at 127th position out of 146 countries in terms of gender parity. The country had improved by 1.4 percentage points from 2022 figures, marking a partial recovery towards its 2020 parity level.

2. ‘Goa Declaration’ which was seen in the news, is related to which field?

[A] Environment

[B] Tourism

[C] Finance

[D] Inclusive Development

Answer: [B] Tourism

Goa Declaration has been adopted unanimously at the G20 Tourism Ministerial meet. This marked the success of the 4th tourism working group meeting. Over 130 delegates from the G20 countries and the guest countries attended the G20 Tourism Ministerial meet in Goa.

3. Which state/UT implements the ABADHA scheme?

[A] Odisha

[B] West Bengal

[C] Assam

[D] Goa

Answer: [A] Odisha

The Odisha Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik, has given approval for an increased budget of Rs. 4224.22 Crore for the ABADHA Scheme. ABADHA stands for ‘Augmentation Basic Amenities and Development of Heritage and Architecture’. The scheme aims to transform Puri into a world-class heritage city, focusing on preserving and rejuvenating its cultural and architectural heritage.

4. The Livestock and Livestock Products Bill 2023 categorizes livestock as which entity?

[A] Life

[B] Commodity

[C] Product

[D] Asset

Answer: [B] Commodity

The Livestock and Livestock Products. (Importation and Exportation) Bill, 2023 has been withdrawn recently by the Central Government. The proposed Bill seeks to establish regulations regarding the import and export of animals, encompassing domestic pets such as dogs and cats. Additionally, it suggests categorizing livestock as a tradable “commodity.”

5. Which state/UT is set to implement the ‘Non- Conforming Industrial Area Redevelopment Project’?

[A] New Delhi

[B] Assam

[C] Telangana

[D] Sikkim

Answer: [A] New Delhi

The Delhi Government is set to implement the Non-Conforming Industrial Area Redevelopment Project. It will transform all 26 Non-Conforming Industrial Areas into recognised Conforming Industrial Areas. The government would bear 90 percent of the cost to convert all 26 non- conforming industrial areas in the city into conforming industrial areas. The remaining 10 percent of the cost will be contributed by the industries themselves.

6. India is set to acquire the ‘Predator Drones’ from which country?

[A] USA

[B] UK

[C] France

[D] Israel

Answer: [A] USA

Predator drones will be acquired by India from the United States. They will be operated by the tri-services jointly. The Predators, also called the MQ-9 Reaper, can fly up to 36 hours at a stretch and can be used for focused monitoring of any specific point or area of interest.

7. The ‘India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway’ connects which Indian state with Myanmar and Thailand?

[A] Sikkim

[B] Assam

[C] West Bengal

[D] Manipir

Answer: [D] Manipur

The India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway is rently under construction. The construction of this road from Thailand to Myanmar has been completed. The road will connect to the northeastern state of Manipur as a gateway for Thailand and other countries.

8. The ‘National Action Plan on heat-related illnesses’ was released in which year?

[A] 2015

[B] 2017

[C] 2019

[D] 2021

Answer: [D] 2021

The Central Government has urged the states to comply with the National Action Plan on heat- related illnesses. The National Action Plan was released in 2021. It has also asked the states to effectively implement the State Action Plans to ensure timely warning for people and ensure preventive preparedness to reduce the severe impact of heatwaves.

9. Which state/UT is set to introduce a Cloud Kitchen Policy?

[A] Goa

[B] Telangana

[C] Maharashtra

[D] Delhi

Answer: [D] Delhi

The Delhi government is planning to introduce a Cloud Kitchen Policy in the national capital. Its aim is to streamline licensing procedures for cloud kitchens by implementing a user-friendly single-window system through a digital platform. The new policy will provide a significant boost to Delhi’s 20,000 existing cloud kitchens, benefiting thousands of workers employed in the industry.

10. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh unveiled the Integrated Simulator Complex (ISC)- ‘Dhruv’ at which place?

[A] Vishakhapatnam

[B] Goa

[C] Kochi

[D] Chennai

Answer: [C] Kochi

Recently, the Union Defence Minister Rajnath Singh unveiled the Integrated Simulator Complex (ISC) named ‘Dhruv’ at the Southern Naval Command in Kochi. As per an official statement, the ISC ‘Dhruv’ consists of advanced simulators that have been developed within the country, and these simulators will greatly improve hands-on training within the Indian Navy.

11. Where is the ‘Aeronautical Development Agency’ established at?

[A] Bengaluru

[B] Chennai

[C] Kochi

[D] Panaji

Answer: [A] Bengaluru

Bengaluru-based Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA) and the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) have geared up to produce Tejas Mark II fighter by 2027-28 and ADA is ready to roll out the GE-414 powered prototype by 2024 end. After the approval from the US Congress, the GE-414 engine will be produced in India with a complete transfer of technology (TOT), ensuring 100% indigenous manufacturing.

12. The Central government has assigned ₹145 crore to which state for development of a Unity Mall?

[A] Assam

[B] Odisha

[C] Nagaland

[D] Manipur

Answer: [C] Nagaland

The Central government has assigned ₹145 crore to Nagaland for the development of a Unity Mall in Dimapur. This initiative aims to highlight and promote the One District One Product (ODOP) offerings of the state. The allocated amount is a component of the Union Budget 2023 24, which has dedicated ₹5,000 crore for the establishment of Unity Malls nationwide.

13. What is the name of the 21-foot submersible which disappeared recently?

[A] Saturn

[B] Jupiter

[C] Titan

[D] Max

Answer: [C] Titan

Titan is a 21-foot submersible that disappeared recently. It is operated by OceanGate Expeditions, an undersea exploration company Daily Current Affairs Q12 June 21, 2023 that has been making yearly voyages to the Titanic since 2021. As per the authorities, the submersible suffered a “catastrophic implosion,” killing all five people on board while descending to explore the wreckage of the famous ship.

14. Ministry of Coal announced the initiation of which process for coal and lignite mines?

[A] Grievance Redressal

[B] Star Ratings

[C] Online Environmental Clearance

[D] Afforestation

Answer: [B] Star Ratings

Recently, the Ministry of Coal announced the initiation of the registration process for star ratings for coal and lignite mines. The objective of this initiative is to assess and acknowledge mines based on their adherence to legal requirements, implementation of advanced mining technologies, economic accomplishments, and adherence to industry best practices.

15. Which institution has collaborated with DAY-NULM to empower women entrepreneurs?

[A] ADB

[B] AIIB

[C] UNDP

[D] UNEP

Answer: [C] UNDP

The UNDP and DAY-NULM have joined hands to empower women and enhance their entrepreneurial prospects. The partnership focuses on assisting women in establishing and expanding enterprises, with a special emphasis on sectors like care economy, digital economy, electric mobility, waste management, and food packaging.

16. What is ‘Vasovagal syncope’, which was seen in the news?

[A] Monument

[B] New Species

[C] Medical Condition

[D] Vaccine

Answer: [C] Medical Condition

Vasovagal syncope is a condition characterized by a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure leading to fainting. According to a study conducted by AIIMS, yoga has been found to enhance the quality of life for individuals with Vasovagal syncope. It is a widespread clinical condition, with an estimated lifetime prevalence of 35%.

17. Which institution started a drive to tackle the proliferation of counterfeit drugs in India?

[A] IMA

[B] FSSAI

[C] NABARD

[D] FCI

Answer: [B] FSSAI

The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has initiated an effort to tackle the proliferation of counterfeit drugs produced by nutraceutical companies in the country. As part of this endeavor, 21 facilities in Baddi, Himachal Pradesh, were inspected, and 111 samples were collected in June, with plans to inspect 25-30% of nutraceutical manufacturing units in Himachal Pradesh by the end of June 2023.

18. Which is the first Central-European country to legalize marriage equality for same-sex couples?

[A] Austria

[B] Estonia

[C] Slovakia

[D] Germany

Answer: [B] Estonia

Estonia has become the first nation in Central Europe to legalize marriage equality for same- sex couples. While many Western European countries have legalized same-sex marriage, it remains unpermitted in Central European nations that were previously under communist rule and part of the Moscow-led Warsaw Pact alliance. However, these countries are now members of NATO and, to a large extent, the EU.

19. Which concept states that black holes are not completely black but emit a form of radiation over time?

[A] CV Raman radiation

[B] Hawking radiation

[C] Newton radiation

[D] Einstein radiation

Answer: [B] Hawking radiation

Hawking radiation is a theoretical concept in physics proposed by the renowned physicist Stephen Hawking. It suggests that black holes are not completely black but emit a form of radiation over time. Chinese researchers have utilized quantum computing to simulate black hole physics and test Stephen Hawking’s theory on Hawking radiation.

20. Swaminathan Janakiraman, who was selected for the post of RBI Deputy Governor, was earlier the MD of which bank?

[A] Canara Bank

[B] State Bank of India

[C] Punjab National Bank

[D] Indian Bank

Answer: [B] State Bank of India

State Bank of India Managing Director Swaminathan Janakiraman has been selected for the post of a Deputy Governor in the Reserve Bank of India. Swaminathan Janakiraman, currently the Managing Director (MD) of the State Bank of India (SBI), will succeed Mr. Mahesh Kumar Jain, whose tenure ends on June 22, 2023.